: For standard civil, banking, and professional operations.
Unlike the standard Gregorian or purely astronomical Hijri calendars, the Mohammadi Panjika provides (Sehri, Iftar, Fajr, Zohr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha) that vary based on local geographical coordinates —especially the latitude and longitude of a specific city (e.g., Kolkata, Dhaka, Delhi, Mumbai). mohammadi panjika
: Scientific astronomical data, such as sunrise and sunset times, moon phases, and seasonal advice for agriculture. Horoscopes and Tithi : Daily astrological insights ( ) and lunar days ( : For standard civil, banking, and professional operations
Mohammadi Panjika is one of the most influential and widely circulated Islamic almanacs in the Bengal region, serving as an essential cultural and religious guide for millions of Bengali Muslims. Established in the early 20th century, it transcends being a mere calendar; it is a comprehensive compendium of religious timings, social customs, and traditional knowledge that has shaped the daily lives of its readers for generations. Historical Roots and Significance The Mohammadi Panjika was first published by the Mohammadi Library Horoscopes and Tithi : Daily astrological insights (
One of the most critical roles of the Panjika is determining the correct timings for Durga Puja. There are often variations between different almanacs (known as Panjika-bheda ). The Mohammadi is frequently cited as an authority in resolving these disputes, and its timings are followed by many major community pujas in Kolkata.
: There is often public debate on social media regarding its predictions for moon sightings (e.g., whether Ramadan will last 29 or 30 days). Some critics argue that its authors may not always be religious scholars and that it is sometimes produced as a commercial enterprise.
For millions of Bengali Muslims across South Asia and the global diaspora, the is far more than a simple calendar. It is a vital cultural institution, an astronomical guide, and a household staple that bridges ancient timekeeping traditions with Islamic religious practice.