Autocratic Legalism Kim Lane Scheppele Upd Jun 2026

The Evolution of Autocratic Legalism: Scheppele’s Framework in the 2026 Landscape

In Brazil, scholars have extended Scheppele's framework to analyze the Bolsonaro era. Marina Barreto, in a 2023 article, proposed the concept of "autocratic infra-legalism" to describe how the Bolsonaro administration used administrative legal tools rather than formal constitutional changes to advance its illiberal agenda, offering a counter-argument to Scheppele's original thesis. This academic debate illustrates how Scheppele's framework continues to generate new theoretical developments as scholars apply it to different national contexts. autocratic legalism kim lane scheppele upd

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In the 21st century, the greatest threat to democracy is not a violent military coup, but rather the quiet, methodical use of the law to destroy it from within. This phenomenon, famously analyzed and popularized by sociologist and legal scholar , is known as "Autocratic Legalism" . but rather the quiet