: During the New Order regime of President Suharto, the jilbab was actively discouraged and restricted in public schools and government offices. Following the 1998 Reformation ( Reformasi ), the country experienced a massive Islamic revival. Today, the jilbab is mainstream fashion, symbolizing piety, modern identity, and cultural belonging.
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Women face severe scrutiny, with their actions often judged more harshly than men's. The scandal often focuses on the woman's violation of her "role" as a pious Muslim woman, rather than the behavior itself [1]. the jilbab is mainstream fashion