In the early 20th century, logical positivists (e.g., Rudolf Carnap) declared metafisica meaningless. They argued that metaphysical statements (e.g., "The Absolute is perfect") could not be verified by sense experience and thus were neither true nor false but nonsense.
is perhaps the most ambitious and misunderstood branch of philosophy. The term itself evokes images of esoteric rituals, supernatural phenomena, or abstract intellectualism. However, at its core, metafisica is a rigorous discipline that asks the most fundamental questions possible: Why is there something rather than nothing? What is the nature of time, space, and free will? And what does it truly mean to be ? Metafisica
Below is an overview of the topic, categorized by its historical development and core concepts. 1. Origins and Definition The word "metaphysics" stems from the Greek ta meta ta physika , meaning "the things after the physics". Aristotle's "First Philosophy" In the early 20th century, logical positivists (e
In the Islamic Golden Age and later Christian Europe, metafisica became intertwined with theology. distinguished between essence ( what a thing is) and existence ( that a thing is). Thomas Aquinas argued for the existence of God through metaphysical proofs (the Five Ways), concluding that God is "Ipsum Esse Subsistens" (Subsistent Being Itself). The term itself evokes images of esoteric rituals,