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The game is defined by its unique rules: three downs, 12 players per side, a larger field, and a 20-second play clock, fostering a fast-paced, pass-oriented game.
To govern the rapidly growing sport, the Canadian Rugby Football Union (CRFU) was established in 1884. This body served as an umbrella organization for various regional unions, primarily in Ontario and Quebec. During this era, the game was strictly amateur and heavily resembled British rugby, featuring continuous play, lateral passing, and no forward passing. The Inception of the Grey Cup (1909) canada football history
: The Montreal Football Club was established in 1868, which many consider the official "birth date" of organized football in Canada. The game is defined by its unique rules:
By the turn of the 20th century, Canadian rugby football began to split from British rugby union rules. Enthusiasts wanted a faster, more tactical game. The Burnside Innovations During this era, the game was strictly amateur
The league implemented salary caps and improved stadium infrastructure in cities like Winnipeg, Ottawa, and Hamilton.
Teams have only three attempts to gain 10 yards, creating a heavy emphasis on passing and fast-paced play.